Evidence-Based Proposal and Annotated Bibliography on Technology in Nursing
School of Nursing and Health Sciences, Capella University
NURS-FPX4040 Managing Health Information and Technology
April 18, 2022
Evidence-Based Proposal and Annotated Bibliography on Technology in Nursing
Introduction
An efficient service delivery paradigm and evidence-based solutions are necessary because of the large patient population in the United States. A major issue in the United States healthcare system is the high cost of service delivery, which has sparked a passionate discussion over the best methods for lowering these expenses. The United States, for instance, lacks a government-funded universal healthcare program to ensure the health of its people, in contrast to other industrialized countries like the United Kingdom. Much more has to be done, including substantial use of technology, to assure increased access to care services and enhanced population well-being in light of the multiple difficulties impacting the US health sector.
Reducing healthcare costs, enhancing service delivery and care quality, and enhancing the health of the American people are just a few of the many positive outcomes that result from the widespread use of technology in the healthcare sector in the United States. Telehealth’s potential to provide access to treatment for underserved populations, such as rural areas and minority groups like African Americans and Native communities, is the primary emphasis of this study, which aims to contribute to the advancement of the subject of attention covered above.
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During a pandemic, when more individuals from disadvantaged communities lack access to care services, the negative impacts of the health access gap become more pronounced. For instance, Tabaeeian et al. (2022) notes that African Americans have been hit more than other groups because of inadequate health care coverage and provision. The expenses of care services for patients and the healthcare industry are discussed, as well as how embracing healthcare technology may improve access and the quality of services for the American population.
Annotated bibliography
Conocchiari Moran, D. (2022). How can acceptance of wearable health technology affect behavioral intent to use telehealth services by elderly patients (Bachelor’s thesis, University of Twente). https://doi.org/10.1108/JSTPM-08-2021-0126
This article includes data from a study that examines the effects of telehealth on patients’ views of their treatment and their health. The article is extremely reliable since it offers data that has been examined by experts to show that telehealth has a beneficial effect on healthcare delivery and service quality. Telehealth has been shown to enhance treatment outcomes and wellness, with research pointing to a decrease in depression even among those with little experience with digital technology. The study’s most noteworthy conclusion is that telehealth adoption rates are strongly influenced by the quality of the user interfaces. Improvements in medication adherence, awareness of vital signs and the need of reporting, and habitual adjustments to better health outcomes were cited as patient advantages from telehealth implementation. Consumers and healthcare providers both reaped financial advantages from telehealth’s increased focus on health education. Patients who engage in self-monitoring rely very little on telehealth, as was also shown by the research.
The article’s evidence in favor of nursing technology, in particular telemedicine, is crucial to the ongoing investigation. A user-friendly interface that is accessible to everyone with and without digital and technological expertise is only one of the primary insights that will be vital to the teams implementing the technology in the hospital. In addition, there is mounting evidence that using telemedicine enhances both clinical effectiveness and patient satisfaction.
Gajarawala, S. N., & Pelkowski, J. N. (2021). Telehealth Benefits and Barriers. The journal for nurse practitioners: JNP, 17(2), 218–221. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nurpra.2020.09.013
Evidence-based sources on telehealth’s advantages and limitations in the healthcare setting are systematically reviewed. The article describes telehealth and its scope, saying, among other things, that it is the delivery of medical treatment via electronic media. This approach has been useful in the past for reaching underserved communities and expanding healthcare to remote areas. Patient satisfaction surveys done during the COVId-19 pandemic reveal that telehealth’s expansion into new areas of care has increased access to high-quality care services, streamlined service delivery, and decreased overall healthcare costs. Increased acceptance and adoption of the care delivery channel throughout the health sector is an indication that it will continue to change the health sector in light of its enhanced results. Even though there are obstacles to broad use of telehealth, recent polls suggest that it helps consumers and healthcare providers. Regulatory hurdles, such as the absence of legislation allowing the practice in certain jurisdictions, are among the most prominent factors preventing wider implementation of telehealth.
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There are other legal and reimbursement-related obstacles, such as the absence of a uniform system for paying for services. As part of the health and safety precautions against the pandemic, telemedicine has been pushed for further use and support thanks to recent legislative efforts.
The article, which was vetted by experts in the field, is a valuable tool for nurses interested in adopting technological solutions. The merits of this article include its presentation of facts supported by data about the widespread use of telehealth in the healthcare industry, the advantages it provides to patients, and the benefits it provides to healthcare providers. With the data it provides, the many groups working on the transition to embracing nursing technology will be able to make informed decisions about what needs to be done next and how to overcome any obstacles. The hospital, for instance, should prepare for potential difficulties with payment and consider effective strategies for lobbying for better reimbursement rules. The article’s advice will be invaluable in steering nursing teams and healthcare organizations toward the greatest possible gains from the incorporation of cutting-edge technology.
Tabaeeian, R. A., Hajrahimi, B., & Khoshfetrat, A. (2022). A systematic review of telemedicine systems use barriers: primary health care providers’ perspective. Journal of Science and Technology Policy Management, (ahead-of-print). https://doi.org/10.1108/JSTPM-07-2021-0106
This article was selected because it drew on a large body of literature reviewing the state of telehealth nursing in the USA. The article covers studies that supports the practice of telehealth nursing, which is defined as the delivery, administration, and coordination of nursing care services via the use of telecommunications technology. Evaluation of the telehealth nursing process and the quality of service provided by linked healthcare providers is essential. The primary emphasis of this research is on nurses’ novel telehealth care delivery technique for managing patients with chronic conditions in the comfort of their own homes. The primary purpose of this pilot research was to examine how nurses’ opinions of the quality of the internal services they deliver in telehealth companies change as a result of their use of telehealth technologies.
According to the American Telemedicine Association, this information technology (IT) system allows nurses to provide care remotely by monitoring, instructing, following up, gathering data, and providing multidisciplinary care such as remote treatments, pain management, and parental support. All of these people were cared for in the comfort of their own homes with the help of home health aides and telemedicine services. The median age of all the patients was 74, and there were 128 female patients and 77 male patients. The monitoring period for a certain patient starts on the first day they receive VNA telehealth services and ends on the day they are discharged. The typical length of a patient’s observation period was 25 days. This facilitated studies into the use of telehealth to aid frail, home-dwelling seniors with chronic conditions.
Because it contains the most up-to-date statistics and research on how telehealth might improve the quality and safety of treatment for persons with chronic diseases, this article is vital reading for health care professionals.
Mbunge, E. (2020). Integrating emerging technologies into COVID-19 contact tracing: Opportunities, challenges and pitfalls. Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research & Reviews, 14(6), 1631-1636. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsx.2020.08.029
This article elaborates on the concept of telehealth. The article was located using the CINAHL database. This article delves into the concept of telehealth, or the delivery of healthcare across a distance by means of electronic communication and digital interaction between doctor and patient. The number of patients served and the number of medical specialties that make use of telehealth both continue to rise. The goals of this article are to increase awareness of telehealth, to list its possible benefits and downsides, and to assess the pros and cons to determine if the pros are more substantial. Telehealth encompasses a vast spectrum of medical treatment methods, a large variety of delivery tactics, and a plethora of technologically advanced equipment. Nowadays, telehealth may be used in a wide variety of contexts. More and more clinical settings are using telemedicine into their monitoring, treatment, and counseling procedures.
The introduction of telehealth has the potential to significantly alter daily operations for the better, benefiting patients in areas with limited access to outpatient care, allowing medical professionals more time to focus on treatment and diagnosis, speedily resolving the most urgent and problematic cases, broadening medical professionals’ horizons and their ability to collaborate, and accelerating the learning, treatment, and recovery processes. Patients’ own, often hidden expenses are reduced as a result of telehealth services. Patients may avoid missing work and save money on gas thanks to telehealth, which is a significant benefit of seeing a doctor remotely. Telehealth has several advantages, including reduced healthcare costs and easier access for patients.
This article is essential reading for medical staff because it presents the latest research and evidence on the benefits of telehealth technology for patients who need their medications administered remotely or who are unable to come in for regular checkups at the hospital.
Fung, B. M., Perumpail, M., Patel, Y. A., & Tabibian, J. H. (2022). Telemedicine in hepatology: current applications and future directions. Liver Transplantation, 28(2), 294-303. https://doi.org/10.1002/lt.26293
This article investigates the existing effects of telehealth and their potential future consequences. According to the authors, the shift is due to the fact that telemedicine has become a more valuable tool for providing healthcare due to technological advancements and external influences. According to the post, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) have declared that they would enhance their use of telehealth starting on March 17, 2020. To increase the number of people who can take use of healthcare in the United States, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) has urged all healthcare providers to use telehealth. The article also details the current policy shift toward employing telemedicine to enhance care service delivery, nurture privacy, and ensure safety. People who, due to social or medical constraints, would not otherwise be able to get treatment are able to do so thanks to the availability of telehealth services. Major advantages of telehealth are reported, such as its use in better monitoring elderly patients and populations in a nursing home or hospice environment, as well as its increased accessibility and increased efficiency. According to the article, remote patient monitoring and other telehealth technologies will play a crucial role in ensuring that patients have ready access to the high-quality treatment they need. Reimbursement gaps and possible ethical difficulties associated with telehealth care delivery were cited as obstacles to its utilization.
The article’s use of telehealth as an example of a technology with significant potential for enhancing access to healthcare demonstrates the validity of the recommended use of such tools by nurses. Benefits and obstacles, such as ethical compliance and reimbursement issues, will be outlined in the article to help guide the teams engaged. More crucially, the work confirms the validity of the findings presented in prior research on the issue, lending credence to the shift.
Conclusion
Patients and caregivers are both affected by the widespread use of telehealth in contemporary society, thus it was decided to concentrate on this technological problem. The importance of telemedicine was highlighted during the Covid-19 outbreak, and as a consequence, it is being rapidly used by healthcare providers. It has facilitated the promotion of novel care models and the rapid and appropriate handling of medical crises, such as the detection, containment, and treatment of infectious and chronic illnesses. Using telehealth, healthcare systems have improved patient access, provider communication, and treatment quality. However, hospitals and other medical facilities employing these innovations must be ready to face challenges such limited resources, technical hurdles, and public ignorance.
Bibliographies
Conocchiari Moran, D. (2022). How can acceptance of wearable health technology affect behavioral intent to use telehealth services by elderly patients (Bachelor’s thesis, University of Twente). https://doi.org/10.1108/JSTPM-08-2021-0126
Fung, B. M., Perumpail, M., Patel, Y. A., & Tabibian, J. H. (2022). Telemedicine in hepatology: current applications and future directions. Liver Transplantation, 28(2), 294-303. https://doi.org/10.1002/lt.26293
Gajarawala, S. N., & Pelkowski, J. N. (2021). Telehealth Benefits and Barriers. The journal for nurse practitioners: JNP, 17(2), 218–221. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nurpra.2020.09.013
Mbunge, E. (2020). Integrating emerging technologies into COVID-19 contact tracing: Opportunities, challenges and pitfalls. Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research & Reviews, 14(6), 1631-1636. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsx.2020.08.029
Tabaeeian, R. A., Hajrahimi, B., & Khoshfetrat, A. (2022). A systematic review of telemedicine systems use barriers: primary health care providers’ perspective. Journal of Science and Technology Policy Management, (ahead-of-print). https://doi.org/10.1108/JSTPM-07-2021-0106